Investment Basics

The Rule of 72: A Simple Trick to Estimate When Your Money Will Double

January 16, 2025
8 min read

Want to know a financial trick that Warren Buffett uses in his head? The Rule of 72 is the simplest way to estimate how long it takes for your money to double. No calculator needed—just basic division that anyone can do.

What Is the Rule of 72?

The Rule of 72 is a quick mental math formula that estimates how many years it takes for an investment to double in value. Here's the magic formula:

Years to Double = 72 ÷ Interest Rate

That's it! Just divide 72 by your annual return rate.

Real Examples That Will Surprise You

7% Annual Return

72 ÷ 7 = 10.3 years

$10,000 becomes $20,000 in about 10 years

10% Annual Return

72 ÷ 10 = 7.2 years

$10,000 becomes $20,000 in about 7 years

3% Savings Account

72 ÷ 3 = 24 years

Your savings double in 24 years—ouch!

12% Growth Stocks

72 ÷ 12 = 6 years

High risk, but money doubles every 6 years

Why This Matters More Than You Think

The Rule of 72 reveals the shocking power of compound interest. Look at these eye-opening scenarios:

  • Starting at 25 vs 35: Just 10 years difference means one less doubling cycle—potentially hundreds of thousands less at retirement
  • 7% vs 10% returns: The difference between doubling every 10 years vs every 7 years is massive over decades
  • Inflation impact: At 3% inflation, your purchasing power halves every 24 years if you don't invest

Real-World Example: The $1,000 Coffee Shop Investment

Imagine you invest $1,000 in a diversified portfolio earning 8% annually:

  • 9 years: $2,000 (72 ÷ 8 = 9)
  • 18 years: $4,000
  • 27 years: $8,000
  • 36 years: $16,000

That single $1,000 investment becomes $16,000 without adding another penny!

When the Rule of 72 Gets It Wrong

The Rule of 72 is incredibly accurate for returns between 6-10%, but it has limitations:

  • Very low rates (under 3%): Use the Rule of 70 instead
  • Very high rates (over 15%): The rule becomes less accurate
  • Negative returns: Obviously doesn't work for losses
  • Variable returns: Real markets fluctuate, unlike fixed rates

Beyond Basic Doubling: Advanced Applications

The Rule of 72 for Debt

Credit card debt at 18% interest? Your debt doubles every 4 years (72 ÷ 18 = 4). This is why minimum payments are a trap!

Inflation Protection Planning

If inflation runs at 4%, your money's purchasing power halves every 18 years. Your investments need to beat this just to stay even.

Ready for Precise Calculations?

The Rule of 72 is a fantastic estimation tool, but when you're planning your financial future, you need exact numbers. Want to see precisely when your money will double with monthly contributions, inflation adjustments, and goal planning?

Your Action Plan

  1. Calculate your current investments: Use 72 ÷ your expected return to see doubling time
  2. Compare scenarios: See how different return rates affect your timeline
  3. Factor in inflation: Make sure your returns beat the 72 ÷ inflation rate
  4. Start early: Every year you wait costs you a potential doubling cycle
  5. Get precise: Use detailed calculators for your actual financial planning

The Rule of 72 isn't just a math trick—it's a window into the incredible power of compound interest. Once you understand how quickly money can double with the right returns and time, you'll never look at investing the same way again.